2009年3月30日 星期一

兩宋文學史

兩宋文學史是一本很舊的書籍,是程千帆1991年的著作 ,由上海古籍出版社出版。雖然如此,但作者花了不少精力才能完成這本書。他蒐集大量的詞集與文獻,做了大量梳理工作,重新向我們呈現南北宋文學和第二次古文運動的演變歷程。該書成了中國大陸大學常用教科書或參考書。

程千帆(1913~2000),原名逢會,改名會昌,字伯昊,四十以後,別號閒堂。千帆是其曾用過的許多筆名之一,後來就通用此名。祖籍湖南寧鄉土蛟湖竹山灣(現改屬望城縣),後遷居長沙。著名中國古代文史學家、教育家,九三學社社員,南京大學教授。

與程千帆合著的吳新雷也被譽為國學家。吳新雷,博士生導師,生於1933年10月,1955年8月畢業於南京大學中文系,1986年3月晉升為教授。研究方向:中國古典戲曲史、文學史、紅學、崑劇學。現任南京大學中文系教授、中國古代戲曲學會常務理事。著有《中國戲曲史論》、《兩宋文學史》等。所撰《曹雪芹江南家世考》於1985年獲江蘇省哲學社會科學優秀成果三等獎。

2008年11月3日 星期一

Internationalizing the University



Internationalizing the University is written by Yvonne Turner and Sue Robson. It is quite a boring book. There are 183 pages in total with more than 40 pages of bibliography. They stated many facts which , I can guess, most of them can be derived from theories of education sociology. It does not mean the book valueless but at least we can derive it.

Any person take action based on its own belief or value. In the collective sense, individual belief or value becomes culture. That means students from different countries have different culture background, expectation of studying experience, learning process and communication style. It is also applied to teachers and institutions. That means culture and value system is embedded in pedagogy, curriculum and the education system.

There are 2 obvious issues. One is the conflict between students and teachers and also the institution. Another one is the conflict among students. These conflicts appear in the form of teaching strategy, resource allocation and something like that.

The appropriate approach of resolution is communication and balance of power of different stakeholders. Communication encourages understanding, declare the policy and culture of instituion and helps to shape students' expectation. It could help students to exchange ideas and cultures by creating enough courses and activities in different culture context.

On the other hand, internationalization is a process which is drived by internal factors and external factors. We can expect that symbolic internationalization is shallow one and transformative internationalization is a deep one. The level of internationalization can be reflected from strategy and budgeting.


Internationalizing the University
Hardcover: 183 pages
Publisher: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. (10 Mar 2008)
Language English
ISBN-13: 978-0826497833